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--- uboot_common [2011/07/15 16:54] – simon
+++ uboot_common [2011/07/15 23:28] (current) – delete page simon
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-====== U-Boot ======
-This page group together all the common [[http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot|U-Boot]] informations (ie: not related with a specific board)
-===== Repository =====
-Sources are available in the [[http://git-scm.com|Git]] repository: [[http://git.lacie-nas.org/?p=u-boot-lacie.git;a=summary|u-boot-lacie.git]]. At least, the following branches should be availables:
-  * **stable** is used to build the images distributed via a [[ftp://lacie-nas.org/u-boot|FTP repository]].
-  * **master** is a development branch, holding the patches waiting to be merged mainline.
-Checkout command:
-  git clone http://git.lacie-nas.org/u-boot-lacie.git
-or
-  git clone git://lacie-nas.org/u-boot-lacie.git
-===== Build =====
-To compile U-Boot images, you could use the following commands (toolchain path, cross-compiler and board names to be replaced):
-  PATH=/usr/local/x-tools/arm-2010q1/bin/:$PATH CROSS_COMPILE=arm-none-eabi- make netspace_v2_config
-  PATH=/usr/local/x-tools/arm-2010q1/bin/:$PATH CROSS_COMPILE=arm-none-eabi- make u-boot.kwb
-===== Downloads =====
-For the supported boards, some pre-compiled U-Boot images are availables in the [[ftp://lacie-nas.org/u-boot|FTP repository]].
-===== Install from a LaCie stock U-Boot =====
-==== Why ? ====
-  * The LaCie stock U-Boot comes with a huge limitation. At reset, U-Boot reinitialize the boot environment variables (stored in Flash) with some built-in values. This includes the boot commands sequence. As a consequence, the LaCie system layout (or partition map) can't be changed. By default, U-Boot will load the Linux kernel from partition 10 (update) or from partition 6 as a fallback (default).
-  * Save flash size (a LaCie U-Boot image size is ~450KB against ~230KB for a mainline one).
-  * Boot reliably from USB.
-  * Some command line enhancements: history, completion, scripting ...
-  * Be able to add a new feature.
-==== Update step by step ====
-This section present step by step how to update the stock U-Boot with a mainline version. A Network Space v2 board is used but the process should work with all the other LaCie boards supported by U-Boot mainline.
-=== Preparations ===
-  * Create a work directory
-  $ mkdir /tmp/tools && cd /tmp/tools
-  * Get [[CLUNC|CLUNC]]
-  $ wget ftp://lacie-nas.org/tools/clunc-1.1.tar.gz
-  $ tar xf clunc-1.1.tar.gz
-  * Get U-Boot **netconsole** utility
-  $ wget ftp://lacie-nas.org/tools/u-boot-netconsole.tar.gz
-  $ tar xf u-boot-netconsole.tar.gz
-  * Setup and enable a TFTP server. The configuration really depends on your OS. For example, a Linux distribution could be use **inetd** (the configuration file is /etc/inetd.conf).
-  * Install the new u-boot image into the TFTP root directory (could be /var/tftpboot).
-  $ wget ftp://ftp.lacie-nas.org/u-boot/u-boot-netspace_v2.kwb -O /var/tftpboot/u-boot-netspace_v2.kwb
-=== Run CLUNC and connect to the LaCie U-Boot console ===
-Both a serial or a network console can be used to connect to U-Boot. For this how-to, the netconsole way is preferred because it is cheaper. The user don't have to build/buy a serial cable.
-  $ cd /tmp/tools/clunc-1.1
-  $ ./clunc -i <NAS_IP>
-  Marvell>> version
-  U-Boot 1.1.4 (Jan 17 2011 - 21:48:29) Marvell version: 3.4.16  LaCie 1.5.9 256MB
-=== Flash the new U-Boot image ===
-  Marvell>> bubt u-boot-netspace_v2.kwb
-  Using egiga0 device
-  TFTP from server 192.168.0.13; our IP address is 192.168.0.15
-  Filename 'u-boot-netspace_v2.kwb'.
-  Load address: 0x2000000
-  Loading: ##########################################
-  done
-  Bytes transferred = 214220 (344cc hex)
-  Un-Protect Flash Monitor space
-  **Warning**
-  If U-Boot Endiannes is going to change (LE->BE or BE->LE), Then Env parameters should be overriden..
-  Override Env parameters? (y/n) n
-  Erase 0 - 125 sectors...
-  .................................................................
-  .............................................................
-  Copy to Flash... done
-  Protect Flash Monitor space
-=== Restart ===
-  Marvell>> reset
-=== Retrieve the NAS IP address ===
-U-Boot mainline don't provide a magic packet mechanism to configure the IP address. Instead DHCP is used. It means that [[CLUNC|CLUNC]] becomes useless from this point. Ensure that the NAS is connected to your local network and that a DHCP server is running.
-Some possible ways to retrieve the NAS IP address:
-  * Use an utility like **dhcpdump**.
-  * Look in the DHCP server log.
-  * Configure and run your own DHCP server.
-Example with **dhcpdump**:
-  $ sudo dhcpdump -i eth0
-  ... snip ...
-    TIME: 2011-07-15 16:31:50.686
-      IP: 0.0.0.0 (2:50:43:7e:8d:94) > 255.255.255.255 (ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff)
-      OP: 1 (BOOTPREQUEST)
-   HTYPE: 1 (Ethernet)
-    HLEN: 6
-    HOPS: 0
-     XID: 437e9de1
-    SECS: 6
-   FLAGS: 0
-  CIADDR: 0.0.0.0
-  YIADDR: 0.0.0.0
-  SIADDR: 0.0.0.0
-  GIADDR: 0.0.0.0
-  CHADDR: 02:50:43:7e:8d:94:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00
-   SNAME: .
-   FNAME: .
-  OPTION:  53 (  1) DHCP message type         3 (DHCPREQUEST)
-  OPTION:  57 (  2) Maximum DHCP message size 576
-  OPTION:  54 (  4) Server identifier         192.168.0.254
-  OPTION:  50 (  4) Request IP address        192.168.0.15
-  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-The IP address is **192.168.0.15**
-=== Connect to U-Boot via netconsole ===
-The netconsole configuration rely on some environment variables: **ipaddr**, **ncip**, **stdin**, **stdout** and **stderr** (for more information,  please refer to the file README.NetConsole included in U-Boot sources). After the update, this variables will be initialized with the default (or built-in) values and the netconsole is configured to broadcast UDP messages.
-<note important>
-**netcat** don't handle the UDP broadcast messages. The dedicated U-Boot tools **netconsole** and **ncb** must be used.
-</note>
-  * Run **netconsole** and interrupt boot process (Ctrl-C):
-  $ cd /tmp/tools/u-boot-netconsole
-  $ ./netconsole 192.168.0.15
-  ^C
-  ns2> version
-  arm-none-eabi-gcc (Sourcery G++ Lite 2010q1-188) 4.4.1
-  GNU ld (Sourcery G++ Lite 2010q1-188) 2.19.51.20090709
-=== Default configuration ===
-  * Here is a default environment sample:
-  ns2> print
-  autoload=no
-  baudrate=115200
-  bootargs=console=ttyS0,115200
-  bootcmd=dhcp && run netconsole; if run usbload || run diskload; then bootm; fi
-  bootdelay=3
-  bootfile=uImage
-  diskload=ide reset && ext2load ide 0:1 $loadaddr /boot/$bootfile
-  dnsip=212.27.40.240
-  ethact=egiga0
-  ethaddr=02:50:43:92:75:b8
-  gatewayip=192.168.0.254
-  ipaddr=192.168.0.15
-  loadaddr=0x800000
-  netconsole=set stdin $stdin,nc; set stdout $stdout,nc; set stderr $stderr,nc;
-  netmask=255.255.255.0
-  stderr=serial,nc
-  stdin=serial,nc
-  stdout=serial,nc
-  usbload=us
-  Environment size: 604/4092 bytes
-=== Configure U-Boot to suit your own needs ===
-  * Modify the U-Boot environment.
-  * Use GPIO button. The **button** command allow to check the GPIO button status.
-  <<released>>
-  ns2> button
-  ns2> echo $?
-  <<pressed>>
-  ns2> button
-  ns2> echo $?
-===== Update U-Boot mainline =====
-  ns2> tftpboot 0x800000 u-boot-netspace_v2.kwb
-  Using egiga0 device
-  TFTP from server 192.168.0.13; our IP address is 192.168.0.15
-  Filename 'u-boot-netspace_v2.kwb'.
-  Load address: 0x800000
-  Loading: ##########################################
-  done
-  Bytes transferred = 214220 (344cc hex)
-  ns2> sf probe 0
-  SF: Detected MX25L4005 with page size 64 KiB, total 512 KiB
-  ns2> sf erase 0 0x50000
-  ns2> sf write 0x800000 0 0x50000
-  ns2> reset
-  resetting ...
-===== Links =====
-  * [[http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot|U-Boot project]]

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