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installdebian2big [2011/02/23 15:19] – typo 78.145.124.167installdebian2big [2012/02/21 15:03] (current) – 93.104.155.24
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 ===== Boot custom installer ===== ===== Boot custom installer =====
 +In the following process, you should replace ${NAS_IP} with correct IP regarding your network configuration.
 +${ipaddr} and ${serverip} are automatically set by clunc.
 +
 +====2Big Network 2====
 +  * Connect to U-Boot using network console with [[CLUNC|clunc]]:
 +
 +As a preliminary step, you must export the installer [[ftp://lacie-nas.org/kernel/kirkwood/uImage_2.6.38-rc4_kirkwood_lacie_miniroot|image]] via a **tftp** server. U-Boot will use this way to load the installer image into RAM.
 +
 +  $ ./clunc -i ${NAS_IP}
 +
 +  Marvell>> setenv ipaddr ${ipaddr}; setenv serverip ${serverip}; tftpboot 0x800000 uImage
 +  setenv ipaddr ${ipaddr}; setenv serverip ${serverip}; tftpboot 0x800000 uImage
 +  Using egiga0 device
 +  TFTP from server ${serverip}; our IP address is ${ipaddr}
 +  Filename 'uImage'.
 +  Load address: 0x800000
 +  Loading: #################################################################
 +           #################################################################
 +           #################################################################
 +           #################################################################
 +           #################################################################
 +           #################################################################
 +           #######
 +  done
 +  Bytes transferred = 2031132 (1efe1c hex)
 +
 +  * Boot installer:
 +
 +  Marvell>> setenv bootargs ip=dhcp console=ttyS0,115200 netconsole=6666@${ipaddr}/,6666@${serverip}/
 +  setenv bootargs ip=dhcp console=ttyS0,115200 netconsole=6666@${ipaddr}/,6666@${serverip}/
 +  Marvell>> bootm 0x800000
 +  bootm 0x800000
 +  ## Booting image at 00800000 ...
 +     Image Name:   Linux-2.6.38-rc4-09710-g31481ad-
 +     Created:      2011-02-20  13:26:58 UTC
 +     Image Type:   ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
 +     Data Size:    2031068 Bytes =  1.9 MB
 +     Load Address: 00008000
 +     Entry Point:  00008000
 +     Verifying Checksum ... OK
 +  OK
 +  
 +  Starting kernel ...
 +  
 +  [    0.000000] Linux version 2.6.38-rc4-09710-g31481ad-svn-dirty (simon@X31) (gcc version 4.4.2 (crosstool NG-hg_default@1665_60a47ac6cae1) ) #7 PREEMPT Sun Feb 20 16:16:24 CET 2011
 +  [    0.000000] CPU: Feroceon [41069260] revision 0 (ARMv5TEJ), cr=a0053177
 +  [    0.000000] CPU: VIVT data cache, VIVT instruction cache
 +  [    0.000000] Machine: LaCie 2Big Network
 +  [    0.000000] Clearing invalid memory bank 0KB@0x00000000
 +  [    0.000000] Clearing invalid memory bank 0KB@0x00000000
 +  [    0.000000] Ignoring unrecognised tag 0x00000000
 +  [    0.000000] Ignoring unrecognised tag 0x00000000
 +  [    0.000000] Ignoring unrecognised tag 0x00000000
 +  [    0.000000] Ignoring unrecognised tag 0x41000403
 +  [    0.000000] Memory policy: ECC disabled, Data cache writeback
 +  [    0.000000] Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 16256
 +  [    0.000000] Kernel command line: ip=dhcp console=ttyS0,115200 netconsole=6666@192.168.0.17/,6666@192.168.0.11/
 +  [    0.000000] PID hash table entries: 256 (order: -2, 1024 bytes)
 +  [    0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
 +  [    0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
 +  [    0.000000] Memory: 64MB = 64MB total
 +  [    0.000000] Memory: 59008k/59008k available, 6528k reserved, 0K highmem
 +  [    0.000000] Virtual kernel memory layout:
 +  [    0.000000]     vector  : 0xffff0000 - 0xffff1000   (   4 kB)
 +  [    0.000000]     fixmap  : 0xfff00000 - 0xfffe0000   ( 896 kB)
 +  [    0.000000]     DMA     : 0xffc00000 - 0xffe00000   (   2 MB)
 +  [    0.000000]     vmalloc : 0xc4800000 - 0xfd800000   ( 912 MB)
 +  [    0.000000]     lowmem  : 0xc0000000 - 0xc4000000   (  64 MB)
 +  [    0.000000]     modules : 0xbf000000 - 0xc0000000   (  16 MB)
 +  [    0.000000]       .init : 0xc0008000 - 0xc012b000   (1164 kB)
 +  [    0.000000]       .text : 0xc012b000 - 0xc0517fb8   (4020 kB)
 +  [    0.000000]       .data : 0xc0518000 - 0xc0539040   ( 133 kB)
 +  
 +  [ snip ]
 +
 +====2Big Network====
 +A minimal system can be used to prepare disks and to install Debian distribution. A such sytem (kernel+initramfs) is available [[ftp://lacie-nas.org/kernel/orion/uImage_2.6.38-rc4_orion_lacie_miniroot|standard image]] or [[ftp://lacie-nas.org/kernel/orion/uImage_2.6.38-rc4_orion_lacie_net2big_fix_id_miniroot|Fixed ID image]]. The initramfs only embed enssential software: busybox, mdadm and mke2fs. Note that the total image size (kernel+initramfs) must not exceed 2MB. The LaCie stock U-Boot is not able to load images largest than 2MB.
  
-A minimal system can be used to prepare disks and to install Debian distribution. A such sytem (kernel+initramfs) is available [[http://lacie-nas.org/kernel/uImage-arm-orion-lacie-2.6.38-rc4-miniroot|here]]. The initramfs only embed enssential software: busybox, mdadm and mke2fs. Note that the total image size (kernel+initramfs) must not exceed 2MB. The LaCie stock U-Boot is not able to load images largest than 2MB. 
  
-In the following process, you should replace ${NAS_IP} and ${SERVER_IP} with correct IPs regarding your network configuration. 
  
   * Connect to U-Boot using network console with [[CLUNC|clunc]]:   * Connect to U-Boot using network console with [[CLUNC|clunc]]:
Line 13: Line 88:
   $ ./clunc -i ${NAS_IP}   $ ./clunc -i ${NAS_IP}
  
-  * Fix machine ID:+  * Edit U-Boot env variables (don't do this if you use the fix_id kernel):
  
   Marvell>> setenv arcNumber 2342   Marvell>> setenv arcNumber 2342
Line 35: Line 110:
   * Load installer image:   * Load installer image:
  
-As a preliminary step, you must export the installer [[http://lacie-nas.org/kernel/uImage-arm-orion-lacie-2.6.38-rc4-miniroot|image]] via a **tftp** server. U-Boot will use this way to load the installer image into RAM.+As a preliminary step, you must export the installer [[ftp://lacie-nas.org/kernel/orion/uImage_2.6.38-rc4_orion_lacie_miniroot|standard image]] or [[ftp://lacie-nas.org/kernel/orion/uImage_2.6.38-rc4_orion_lacie_net2big_fix_id_miniroot|Fixed ID image]]  via a **tftp** server. U-Boot will use this way to load the installer image into RAM.
  
   $ ./clunc -i ${NAS_IP}   $ ./clunc -i ${NAS_IP}
Line 41: Line 116:
   Waiting for LUMP (0)   Waiting for LUMP (0)
   no lump receive; continuing   no lump receive; continuing
-  Marvell>> setenv ipaddr ${NAS_IP}; setenv serverip ${SERVER_IP}; tftpboot 0x400000 uImage +  Marvell>> setenv ipaddr ${ipaddr}; setenv serverip ${serverip}; tftpboot 0x400000 uImage 
-  setenv ipaddr ${NAS_IP}; setenv serverip ${SERVER_IP}; tftpboot 0x400000 uImage+  setenv ipaddr ${ipaddr}; setenv serverip ${serverip}; tftpboot 0x400000 uImage
   Using egiga0 device   Using egiga0 device
-  TFTP from server ${SERVER_IP}; our IP address is ${NAS_IP}+  TFTP from server ${serverip}; our IP address is ${ipaddr}
   Filename 'uImage'.   Filename 'uImage'.
   Load address: 0x400000   Load address: 0x400000
Line 106: Line 181:
   [ snip ]   [ snip ]
  
-  * Log into the installer:+====Log into the installer====
  
 First, you need to guess the installer address IP (delivred by a DHCP server). You could use tools like **dhcpdump**. Example: First, you need to guess the installer address IP (delivred by a DHCP server). You could use tools like **dhcpdump**. Example:
Line 131: Line 206:
   Linux miniroot 2.6.38-rc4-09710-g31481ad-svn-dirty #6 PREEMPT Sun Feb 20 15:37:16 CET 2011 armv5tel GNU/Linux   Linux miniroot 2.6.38-rc4-09710-g31481ad-svn-dirty #6 PREEMPT Sun Feb 20 15:37:16 CET 2011 armv5tel GNU/Linux
   miniroot ~ #    miniroot ~ # 
 +
 ===== Partition Disks ===== ===== Partition Disks =====
 Using a custom debian installation on the 2BigNetwork allows great flexibility with the partition structure.  The only caveat is that the kernel _must_ be on partition 6 of one or both of the drives, usually both to make the drives swappable.  The startup of the initial ram fs will search for a root filesystem on all RAID and regular disk partitions, and if one is found, will switch to it and complete the boot sequence from there. Using a custom debian installation on the 2BigNetwork allows great flexibility with the partition structure.  The only caveat is that the kernel _must_ be on partition 6 of one or both of the drives, usually both to make the drives swappable.  The startup of the initial ram fs will search for a root filesystem on all RAID and regular disk partitions, and if one is found, will switch to it and complete the boot sequence from there.
 +
 +If you didn't change the //bootargs// variable in U-Boot, the rootfs must be on partition 7.
  
 Use the supplied **fdisk** to partition the disk.  An example scheme is below Use the supplied **fdisk** to partition the disk.  An example scheme is below
 +
 ==== Running on a single 500GB disk with no RAID === ==== Running on a single 500GB disk with no RAID ===
  
Line 162: Line 241:
 ===== Install kernel ===== ===== Install kernel =====
 Providing that an internet connection is available, installation of the kernel is as simple as: Providing that an internet connection is available, installation of the kernel is as simple as:
 +
 +==== 2Big Network 2 ====
 +
 +  wget ftp://lacie-nas.org/kernel/kirkwood/uImage_2.6.38-rc4_kirkwood_lacie_miniroot -O /dev/sda6
 +  wget ftp://lacie-nas.org/kernel/kirkwood/uImage_2.6.38-rc4_kirkwood_lacie_miniroot -O /dev/sdb6
 +
 +==== 2Big Network ====
  
   * If using the regular kernel   * If using the regular kernel
  
-  wget ftp://lacie-nas.org/kernel/uImage-arm-orion-lacie-2.6.38-rc4-miniroot -O /dev/sda6 +  wget ftp://lacie-nas.org/kernel/orion/uImage_2.6.38-rc4_orion_lacie_miniroot -O /dev/sda6 
-  wget ftp://lacie-nas.org/kernel/uImage-arm-orion-lacie-2.6.38-rc4-miniroot -O /dev/sdb6+  wget ftp://lacie-nas.org/kernel/orion/uImage_2.6.38-rc4_orion_lacie_miniroot -O /dev/sdb6
  
  
   * If using the kernel with fixed id   * If using the kernel with fixed id
  
-  wget ftp://lacie-nas.org/kernel/uImage-arm-orion-lacie-net2big-fix-id-2.6.38-rc4-miniroot -O /dev/sda6 +  wget ftp://lacie-nas.org/kernel/orion/uImage_2.6.38-rc4_orion_lacie_net2big_fix_id_miniroot -O /dev/sda6 
-  wget ftp://lacie-nas.org/kernel/uImage-arm-orion-lacie-net2big-fix-id-2.6.38-rc4-miniroot -O /dev/sdb6+  wget ftp://lacie-nas.org/kernel/orion/uImage_2.6.38-rc4_orion_lacie_net2big_fix_id_miniroot -O /dev/sdb6 
 ===== Install rootfs ===== ===== Install rootfs =====
 After the basic rootfs is installed, the system can be booted and used as a regular debian system. After the basic rootfs is installed, the system can be booted and used as a regular debian system.
Line 333: Line 420:
   chown ftpuser.ftpuser /data   chown ftpuser.ftpuser /data
      
- 
 ==== MediaTomb UPNP AV Server ==== ==== MediaTomb UPNP AV Server ====
 +
 +At the time of installation, the Mediatomb package in debian sid required an unavailable libavtil package, so this needed to be installed manually.
 +
 +  wget http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/f/ffmpeg/libavutil49_0.5.2-6_armel.deb
 +  dpkg -i libavutil49_0.5.2-6_armel.deb
 +  
 +Then, install the Mediatomb package
 +
 +  apt-get install mediatomb
 +
 +And set it to startup automatically
 +
 +  update-rc.d mediatomb defaults
 +
 +Configure the default parameters for the mediatomb server.  Set the interface to listen on, and start the user as root, becuase otherwise it doesnt start properly.  Edit /etc/defaults/mediatomb like
 +
 +  # Defaults for MediaTomb initscript
 +  # sourced by /etc/init.d/mediatomb
 +  # installed at /etc/default/mediatomb by the maintainer scripts
 +  
 +  #
 +  # This is a POSIX shell fragment
 +  #
 +  
 +  # Set whether the daemon should be started. Set this value to anything
 +  # but 'yes' to enable the daemon
 +  NO_START="no"
 +  
 +  # Additional options that are passed to the daemon.
 +  OPTIONS=""
 +  
 +  # The network interface for MediaTomb to bind to and for which the multicast
 +  # routing entry should be added; "" if the route shouldn't be added at all.
 +  # For example: INTERFACE="eth0"
 +  INTERFACE="eth0"
 +  
 +  # The route command and arguments to be used if INTERFACE is defined.
 +  # These variables should normally be left unmodified.
 +  ROUTE_ADD="/sbin/route add -net 239.0.0.0 netmask 255.0.0.0"
 +  ROUTE_DEL="/sbin/route del -net 239.0.0.0 netmask 255.0.0.0"
 +  
 +  # The user and group that MediaTomb should be run as.
 +  USER="root"
 +  GROUP="root"
 +
 +Create a directory for the mediatomb database
 +
 +  mkdir /data/.mediatomb
 +
 +And configure mediatomb to use it and to start the web interface by editing /etc/mediatomb/config.xml
 +
 +    <server>
 +    <ui enabled="yes" show-tooltips="yes">
 +      <accounts enabled="yes" session-timeout="30">
 +        <account user="mediatomb" password="mediatomb"/>
 +      </accounts>
 +    </ui>
 +    <name>MediaTomb</name>
 +    <udn>uuid:f0b15445-f01e-4c97-987a-406b6d908ef3</udn>
 +    <home>/data/.mediatomb/</home>
 +
 +The address of the mediatomb webserver can be seen in the log
 +
 +  cat /var/log/mediatomb.log
 +  2011-02-23 13:57:51    INFO: MediaTomb Web UI can be reached by following this link:
 +  2011-02-23 13:57:51    INFO: http://192.168.1.3:49152/
  
 ===== Troubleshooting ===== ===== Troubleshooting =====
  
   * Depending the LaCie U-Boot version, the **savenv** command could fail: as a solution you can use a [[ftp://lacie-nas.org/kernel/uImage-arm-orion-lacie-net2big-fix-id-2.6.38-rc4-miniroot|a dedicated net2big kernel image]] with machine ID set to 526 (Marvell LSP unique number for all the customer boards).   * Depending the LaCie U-Boot version, the **savenv** command could fail: as a solution you can use a [[ftp://lacie-nas.org/kernel/uImage-arm-orion-lacie-net2big-fix-id-2.6.38-rc4-miniroot|a dedicated net2big kernel image]] with machine ID set to 526 (Marvell LSP unique number for all the customer boards).
 +  * If you are having problems with fix ID or made a mistake in the environment run
 +  resetenv
installdebian2big.1298470746.txt.gz · Last modified: by 78.145.124.167

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